Research in Oaxaca and Chiapas, Mexico, indigenous history, traditions, and folklore to inform learning for a Latino culture course, facilitate collaborations with English Language Learners in the special education program, and engage Spanish speaking parents.
The most powerful experience was visiting the Tzotzil town of Chamula in Chiapas. We visited the Iglesia de San Juan, a church that showcases how the Tzotzil have blended Mayan and Spanish religious traditions since the conquest. Instead of pews, families were kneeling on the ground surrounding hundreds of candles and chanting, praying, and singing. Several families we saw were participating in a healing ceremony animal sacrifice was conducted!
Indigenous groups in Mexico have been oppressed for centuries and this is clear when looking at poverty, access to healthcare, levels of education etc. in highly indigenous areas in Oaxaca and Chiapas. Their stories too often go unheard when examining the history and culture of Mexico. We want to highlight the importance of indigenous subcultures within the dominant culture of Mexico and bring back inspiration for how marginalized communities maintain their culture and identity.
Because our original grant was written a year and a half before the trip, many factors changed including availability of activities, cost of activities and airfare, and life occurrences, including a pregnancy. Nevertheless, we were able to pack a lot into the time we had. We learned about the wide variety of traditional Oaxacan food, visited Zapotec ruins, met with and learned from Zapotec artisans, took a Tzeltal language class, learned about religious syncretism in indigenous communities etc.
We will build a robust Latino Culture curriculum which focuses on identity, culture, art, community, and social issues. This curriculum would allow for the Latino Culture course to work on interdisciplinary projects and increase students’ knowledge and pride of indigenous craftsmanship, cuisine, folklore, and history.
We plan to create an interdisciplinary project between our Latino Culture Colloquium, students in our special education program, our art department and our library through a bilingual story time, and special events for parents. Our trip provided us with pictures, anecdotes, and most importantly, local perspectives and insights into our course units which will help students feel pride and connection with their heritage and engage with the material.
We have established contacts for our students to learn from, ask questions, and interact with digitally in an ongoing relationship with a nonprofit in Chiapas - Sueninos, and a nonprofit in the Puerto Vallarta region - Entre Amigos. Students will participate in language exchanges and cultural “intercambios,” as well as topics around dual identities and immigrant rights. We will also pursue our relationship with the Mexican Museum of Art in order to conduct an art and identity workshop.